The specific requirements for the number and placement of smoke detectors in Canada can vary depending on the province or territory, as well as local building codes and regulations. However, I can provide you with some general guidelines that are often followed and can be found in the National Building Code of Canada and the National Fire Code of Canada.
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On Every Storey: Typically, you are required to have at least one smoke alarm on every storey (floor) of your home.
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Outside Sleeping Areas: Smoke detectors are generally required to be installed outside all sleeping areas (e.g., in hallways leading to bedrooms).
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Inside Bedrooms: In some provinces and territories, it may also be required to have a smoke alarm inside each bedroom.
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Interconnected Alarms: In many cases, it's recommended or required that smoke alarms be interconnected, so if one alarm detects smoke, all alarms in the home sound simultaneously. This can enhance safety by ensuring that everyone in the home is alerted in case of a fire.
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Proximity to Appliances: Smoke detectors should be installed away from sources of air turbulence, such as near HVAC vents, and away from cooking appliances to reduce the likelihood of false alarms.
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Follow Manufacturer's Instructions: Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for installation, placement, and maintenance of your smoke detectors.
Please note that regulations and codes can change, and they can also vary by location. It's important to consult your local building department or fire department for the most up-to-date and specific requirements for smoke detectors in your area. Additionally, for new construction or major renovations, building inspectors typically ensure compliance with relevant building and fire codes.