Connecting a generator to your house involves several important steps to ensure safety and proper functioning. It's essential to note that improper installation can pose serious risks, including electrical shock and damage to appliances. If you're not comfortable or experienced with electrical work, it's strongly recommended to hire a licensed electrician for this task to ensure compliance with local codes and to guarantee safety.
1. Generator Sizing:
- Determine your power needs and select a generator with the appropriate capacity.
2. Transfer Switch:
- Install a transfer switch, which is a critical safety device required to isolate your house from the utility grid during a power outage.
- Choose a transfer switch that complies with Canadian electrical codes.
3. Location and Permits:
- Choose a suitable outdoor location for your generator, adhering to local bylaws and regulations.
- Check with your local municipality for any required permits before starting the installation.
4. Inlet Box:
- Install a weatherproof inlet box near the transfer switch. This box will allow you to connect the generator to the transfer switch with a power cord.
5. Wiring:
- Use electrical cables of the appropriate size and type to connect the transfer switch to the main electrical panel.
- Ensure proper grounding according to Canadian electrical codes.
6. Generator Cord:
- Connect a heavy-duty power cord from the generator to the inlet box, following the manufacturer's guidelines.
- Make sure the cord has the correct connectors for both the generator and the inlet box.
7. Professional Installation:
- Hire a licensed electrician to perform the installation, ensuring compliance with the Canadian Electrical Code (CEC) and local regulations.
- The electrician will also test the system to ensure it functions correctly.
8. Emergency Power Plan:
- Establish a plan for using the generator during power outages, including fuel storage, maintenance, and safety protocols.
9. Inspection:
- After the installation is complete, schedule an inspection with the local authorities to ensure compliance with electrical codes.
Remember, the specific requirements may vary based on your location within Canada, and it's crucial to adhere to the rules and regulations outlined by your province or territory. Always consult with a licensed electrician and obtain any necessary permits before installing a generator connection to your house.